SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY


               _A._   _BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND INDICES_

               _America:  History and Life:  A Guide to Periodical_
                    _Literature_.  Santa Barbara, CA:  American
                    Bibliographical Center, Clio Press, 1963-.

               Bemis, Samuel Flagg, and Grace Gardner Griffen, eds.  _Guide_
                    _to the Diplomatic History of the United States, 1775-_
                    _1921_.  Gloucester, MA:  Peter Smith, 1963 [Washington,
                    DC:  Government Printing Office, 1935].

               Schaffer, Ronald, comp.  _The United States in World War I: _
                    _A Selected Bibliography_.  Santa Barbara, CA:  American
                    Bibliographical Center, Clio Press, 1978.

               U.S. Army Military History Institute Database.  Carlisle
                    Barracks, PA:  U.S. Army War College (Access via
                    electronic mail to info-request@carlisle-emh2.army.mil 
                    Subj: INDEX).

               Woodward, David R., and Robert Franklin Maddox, eds. 
                    _America and World War I:  A Selected Annotated_
                    _Bibliography of English Language Sources_.  Wars of the
                    United States Series, ed. Richard L. Blanco.  New York: 
                    Garland Publishing, 1985.


               _B._   _MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS_

               1.   Private Papers, Library of Congress Manuscript
                    Division, Washington, DC

                         Newton D. Baker
                         John J. Pershing
                         Hugh L. Scott

               2.   Public Records, National Archives, Washington, DC

                         Record Group 120 (American Expeditionary Forces)
                         Record Group 165 (Chief of Staff, War Plans, and
                              Army War College Files)



                                             1
                                                                          2

               ___C._   _OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS_

               Army War College, Historical Section.  _The Genesis of the_
                    _American First Army_.  Washington:  Government Printing
                    Office, 1938 [1929].

               American Battle Monuments Commission.  _American Armies and_
                    _Battlefields in Europe:  A History, Guide, and_
                    _Reference Book_.  Washington:  Government Printing
                    Office, 1938.

               Department of the Army, Historical Section.  _United States_
                    _Army in the World War, 1917-1919_.  17 Vols. 
                    Washington:  Center for Military History, US Army, 1989
                    [1948].

               [German] Reichstag Committee of Inquiry.  "Report of the
                    Conference at Pless, January 9, 1917."  In _Official_
                    _German Documents Relating to the World War_.  2 Vols. 
                    New York:  Oxford University Press, 1923.

               "The Organization of the Land Forces of the United States." 
                    In "Report of the Secretary of War."  In _War Department_
                    _Annual Reports, 1912_.  4 Vols., 1:69-128.  Washington: 
                    Government Printing Office, 1913.

               _Report of the Committee Appointed by the President to_
                    _Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the_
                    _War with Spain_  By Grenville M. Dodge, Chair. 
                    Washington:  Government Printing Office, 1899.

               "The Statement of a Proper Military Policy for the United
                    States."  In "Report of the Secretary of War."  In _War_
                    _Department Annual Reports, 1915_.  3 Vols., 1:113-35. 
                    Washington:  Government Printing Office, 1916.

               US Congress, House, Report No. 508, 62nd Congress, 2nd
                    Session, 1912.

               US Congress, Senate, Committee on Military Affairs,
                    _Efficiency of the Army_, 57th Congress, 1st Session,
                    1902.

               _War Department Annual Reports, 1912-1919_.  Washington: 
                    Government Printing Office, 1913-1920.


               _D._   _PUBLISHED DIARIES, PAPERS, LETTERS, MEMOIRS, AND_
                    _CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS_

               Addams, Jane.  "What War is Destroying."  _Advocate of Peace_
                    77 (1915):  64-5.
                                                                          3

               Bridges, Sir Tom.  _Alarms and Excursions:  Reminiscences of_
                    _a Soldier_.  London:  Longmans, Green and Co., 1938.

               Bryan, William Jennings.  "Do You Want War?"  _The Commoner_
                    16 (February 1916):  1-2.

               Cronan, David E., ed.  _The Cabinet Diaries of Josephus_
                    _Daniels, 1913-1921_.  Lincoln:  University of Nebraska
                    Press, 1963.

               Dickinson, John.  _The Building of an Army_.  New York:  D.
                    Appleton-Century Co., 1922.

               Hagood, Johnson.  _The Services of Supply:  A Memoir of the_
                    _Great War_.  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin Co., 1927.

               Harbord, James G.  _Leaves from a War Diary_.  New York: 
                    Dodd, Mead & Co., 1925.

               Link, Arthur S., general ed.  _The Papers of Woodrow Wilson_,
                    vols. 30-51.  Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University
                    Press, 1966 - date.  63 vols.

               Lonergan, Thomas Clement.  _It Might Have Been Lost!:  A_
                    _Chronicle from Alien Sources of the Struggle to_
                    _Preserve the National Identity of the A.E.F._  New York: 
                    G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1929.

               McAdoo, William G.  _Crowded Years_.  Boston:  Houghton
                    Mifflin, 1931.

               Morison, Elting E., ed.  _Letters of Theodore Roosevelt_.  8
                    Vols.  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1951-54.

               Paxson, Frederic L.  "The American War Government, 1917-
                    1918."  _American Historical Review_ 26 (October 1920): 
                    54-76.

               Palmer, Frederick.  _Bliss, Peacemaker:  The Life and Letters_
                    _of General Tasker Howard Bliss_.  New York:  Dodd, Mead
                    & Co., 1934.

               Pershing, General John J.  _My Experiences in the World War_. 
                    2 Vols.  New York:  Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1931.

               Repington, Charles A.  "Our State of Preparedness for the
                    War."  _Literary Digest_ (17 February 1917):  385-87.

               Reynolds, Ruth.  "First to Go Over There."  _Sunday News_ (New
                    York) (26 May 1940):  50.


                                                                          4

               Root, Elihu.  _Addresses on Government and Citizenship_. 
                    Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1916.

               Sargeant, Herbert Howland.  _The Strategy on the Western_
                    _Front (1914-1918)_.  Chicago:  A.C. McClurg Co., 1920.

               Scott, Hugh L.  _Some Memoirs of a Soldier_.  New York:  D.
                    Appleton-Century Co., 1928.

               Stimson, Henry L.  "What is the Matter With Our Army?" 
                    _Independent_ 72 (18 April 1912):  827-28.

               Taft, William Howard.  "A Message to the People of the
                    United States."  _Independent_ 79 (1914):  198-99.

               Tumulty, Joseph P.  _Woodrow Wilson as I Know Him_.  Garden
                    City, NY:  Doubleday, Page & Co., 1921.


               _E._   _BIOGRAPHIES_

               Beaver, Daniel R.  _Newton D. Baker and the American War_
                    _Effort, 1917-1919_.  Lincoln:  University of Nebraska
                    Press, 1966.

               Coffman, Edward M.  _The Hilt of the Sword:  The Career of_
                    _Peyton C. March_.  Madison:  University of Wisconsin
                    Press, 1966.

               Hagedorn, Hermann.  _Leonard Wood:  A Biography_.  2 Vols. 
                    New York:  Harper and Brothers, 1931.

               Jessup, Philip C.  _Elihu Root_.  2 Vols.  New York:  Dodd,
                    Mead and Co., 1938.

               Link, Arthur S.  _Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era,_
                    _1910-1917_.  The New American Nation Series.  Ed. Henry
                    Steele Commager and Richard B. Morris.  New York: 
                    Harper & Row, 1954.

               --------.  _Wilson the Diplomatist:  A Look at His Major_
                    _Foreign Policies_.  Baltimore, MD:  Johns Hopkins Press,
                    1957.

               --------.  _Wilson_, Vol 3.  _The Struggle for Neutrality,_
                    _1914-1915_.  Princeton:  Princeton University Press,
                    1960.

               --------.  _Wilson_, Vol. 4.  _Confusions and Crises, 1915-_
                    _1916_.  Princeton:  Princeton University Press, 1965.


                                                                          5

               --------.  _Wilson_, Vol. 5.  _Campaigns for Progressivism and_
                    _Peace, 1916-1917_.  Princeton:  Princeton University
                    Press, 1965.

               -------.  _Woodrow Wilson:  Revolution, War and Peace_. 
                    Arlington Heights, IL:  Harlan Davidson, 1979.

               Lockmiller, David.  _Enoch H. Crowder:  Soldier, Lawyer and_
                    _Statesman_.  Columbia, MO:  1955.

               Palmer, Frederick.  _Newton D. Baker:  America at War_.  2
                    Vols.  New York:  Dodd, Mead and Co., 1931.

               Smythe, Donald.  _Pershing:  General of the Armies_. 
                    Bloomington:  Indiana University Press, 1986.

               Walworth, Arthur.  _Woodrow Wilson_, Vol 2:  _World Prophet_. 
                    2nd Rev. Ed.  Baltimore:  Penguin Books, 1965 [1958].


               _F._   _ARTICLES_

               Adams, John W.  "The Influences Affecting Naval Shipbuilding
                    Legislation, 1910-1916."  _Naval War College Review_ 22
                    (December 1969):  41-70.

               Burk, Kathleen.  "Great Britain in the United States, 1917-
                    1918:  The Turning Point."  _International History_
                    _Review_ 1 (April 1979):  228-45.

               Coffman, Edward M.  "The AEF Leaders' Education for War." 
                    In _The Great War, 1914-18:  Essays on the Military,_
                    _Political, and Social History of the First World War_,
                    ed. R.J.Q. Adams.  College Station:  Texas A&M
                    University Press, 1990.

               --------.  "The American Military Strategic Policy in World
                    War I."  In _War Aims and Strategic Policy in the Great_
                    _War, 1914-1918_.  Edited by Barry Hunt and Adrian
                    Preston.  London:  Croom Helm, 1977.

               --------.  "Conflicts in American Planning:  An Aspect of
                    World War I Strategy."  _Military Review_ 43 (June 1963): 
                    78-90.

               --------.  "The Battle Against Red Tape:  Business Methods
                    of the War Department General Staff."  _Military Affairs_
                    26 (Spring 1962):  1-10.

               Coletta, Paulo E.  "The American Naval Leaders' Preparations
                    for War."  In _The Great War, 1914-18:  Essays on the_
                    _Military, Political, and Social History of the First_
                                                                          6

                    ___World War_, ed. R.J.Q. Adams.  College Station:  Texas
                    A&M University Press, 1990.

               Cooper, John M., Jr.  "World War I:  European Origins and
                    American Intervention."  _Virginia Quarterly Review_ 56
                    (Winter 1980):  1-18.

               Herring, George C., Jr.  "James Hay and the Preparedness
                    Controversy, 1915-1916."  _Journal of Southern History_
                    30 (November 1964):  383.

               Herwig, Holger H., and David F. Trask.  "The Failure of
                    Germany's Undersea Offensive Against World Shipping,
                    February 1917 - October 1918."  _The Historian_ (August
                    1971).

               Hewes, James.  "The United States Army General Staff, 1900-
                    1917."  _Military Affairs_ 38 (April 1974):  67-71.

               Kitchen, Martin.  "Civil-Military Relations in Germany
                    During the First World War."  In _The Great War, 1914-_
                    _18:  Essays on the Military, Political, and Social_
                    _History of the First World War_, ed. R.J.Q. Adams, 39-
                    68.  College Station:  Texas A&M University Press,
                    1990.

               Link, Arthur S., and John Whiteclay Chambers, II, "Woodrow
                    Wilson as Commander-in-Chief."  In _The United States_
                    _Military Under the Constitution, 1789-1989_.  Edited by
                    Richard A. Kohn (New York:  New York University Press,
                    1990).

               Lowitt, Richard.  "The Armed-Ship Bill Controversy:  A
                    Legislative View."  _Mid-America_ 46 (January 1964):  38-
                    47.

               May, Ernest R.  "The Development of Political-Military
                    Consultation in the United States."  _Political Science_
                    _Quarterly_ 70 (June 1955):  161-80.

               McCarthy, Michael J.  "The U.S. War Department General Staff
                    in World War I."  In _The Encyclopedia of World War I_. 
                    Edited by Anne Cipriano Venzon.  Wars of the United
                    States Series.  New York:  Garland Publishing,
                    forthcoming.

               Millet, Allan R.  "Over Where?  The AEF and the American
                    Strategy for Victory."  In _Against All Enemies: _
                    _Interpretations of American Military History From_
                    _Colonial Times to the Present_.  Edited by Kenneth J.
                    Hagan and William R. Roberts.  1986.

                                                                          7

               Nenninger, Timothy K.  "American Military Effectiveness in
                    the First World War."  In _Military Effectiveness_, vol
                    1:  _The First World War_.  Edited by Allan R. Millet and
                    Williamson Murray.  1989.

               Ohl, John K.  "Hugh S. Johnson and the Draft, 1917-18." 
                    _Prologue_ 8 (Summer 1976):  .

               Smythe, Donald.  "Pershing Goes Over There:  The _Baltic_
                    Trip."  _American Neptune_ 34 (1974):  262-77.

               Spector, Ronald.  "'You're Not Going to Send Soldiers Over
                    There Are You!':  The American Search for Alternatives
                    to the Western Front, 1916-1917."  _Military Affairs_ 36
                    (February 1972):  1-4.

               Steinson, Barbara J.  "'The Mother Half of Humanity': 
                    American Women in the Peace and Preparedness Movements
                    in World War I."  In _Women, War and Revolution_, ed.
                    Carol R. Berkin and Clara M. Lovett, 259-84.  New York: 
                    Holmes and Meier, 1980.

               Sutton, John L.  "The German General Staff in US Defense
                    Policy."  _Military Affairs_ 25 (Winter 1961-62):  197.

               Thompson, J.A.  "Woodrow Wilson and World War I:  A
                    Reappraisal."  _Journal of American Studies_ (December
                    1985).

               Trask, David F.  "The American Navy in a World at War, 1914-
                    1918."  In _In Peace and War:  Interpretations of_
                    _American Naval History, 1775-1978_, ed. Kenneth J.
                    Hagan.  Contributions in Military History 16. 
                    Westport, CT:  Greenwood Press, 1978.

               --------.  "Woodrow Wilson and World War I."  In _American_
                    _Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century_, ed. Warren F.
                    Kimball.  The Forum Series in American History.  St.
                    Louis, MO:  Forum Press, 1980.

               Turk, Richard W.  "Defending the New Empire, 1900-1914."  In
                    _In Peace and War:  Interpretations of American Naval_
                    _History, 1775-1978_.  Edited by Kenneth J. Hagan. 
                    Contributions in Military History 16.  Westport, CT: 
                    Greenwood Press, 1978.


               _G._   _UNPUBLISHED SECONDARY SOURCES_

               Decker, Joe Frank.  "Progressive Reaction to Selective
                    Service in World War I."  Ph.D. dissertation,
                    University of Georgia, 1969.
                                                                          8

               Esposito, David M.  "Force Without Stint or Limit:  Woodrow
                    Wilson and the Origins of the American Expeditionary
                    Force."  Ph.D. dissertation, Penn State University,
                    1988.

               Pohl, James W.  "The General Staff and American Defense
                    Policy:  The Formative Period, 1898-1917."  Ph.D.
                    dissertation, University of Texas, 1967.

               Roberts, William R.  "Loyalty and Expertise:  The
                    Transformation of the Nineteenth-Century American
                    General Staff and the Creation of the Modern Military
                    Establishment."  Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins
                    University, 1979.


               _H._   _PUBLISHED SECONDARY SOURCES_

               Abrahamson, James L.  _America Arms for a New Century:  The_
                    _Making of a Great Military Power_.  New York:  The Free
                    Press, 1981.

               Bailey, Thomas A.  _A Diplomatic History of the American_
                    _People_.  10th edition.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 
                    Prentice-Hall, 1980 [1940].

               Ball, Harry P.  _Of Responsible Command:  A History of the_
                    _U.S. Army War College_.  Carlisle Barracks, PA:  U.S.
                    Army War College, 1983.

               Berry, Henry.  _Make the Kaiser Dance:  The American_
                    _Experience in World War I_.  Garden City, NY:  Doubleday
                    and Co., 1978.  

               Burk, Kathleen.  _Britain, America and the Sinews of War,_
                    _1914-1918_.  Boston:  Allen and Unwin, 1985.

               Calhoun, Frederick S.  _Power and Principle:  Armed_
                    _Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy_.  Kent, OH: 
                    Kent State University Press, 1986.

               Chambers, John Whiteclay, II.  _To Raise an Army:  The Draft_
                    _Comes to Modern America_.  New York:  Free Press, 1987.

               Coffman, Edward M.  _The War to End All Wars:  The American_
                    _Military Experience in World War I_.  Madison: 
                    University of Wisconsin Press, 1986 [New York:  Oxford
                    University Press, 1968].

               Coletta, Paulo E.  _Admiral Bradley A. Fiske and the American_
                    _Navy_.  Lawrence:  Regents Press of Kansas, 1979.

                                                                          9

               Cooper, John M., Jr.  _The Vanity of Power:  American_
                    _Isolation and the First World War, 1914-1917_. 
                    Westport, CT:  Greenwood Press, 1969.

               --------.  _Pivotal Decades:  The United States, 1900-1920_. 
                    New York:  W.W. Norton & Co., 1990.

               Derthick, Martha.  _The National Guard in Politics_.  Harvard
                    Political Studies.  Cambridge:  Harvard University
                    Press, 1965.

               Devlin, Patrick.  _Too Proud to Fight:  Woodrow Wilson's_
                    _Neutrality_.  London:  1974.

               DeWeerd, Harvey A.  _President Wilson Fights His War:  World_
                    _War I and the American Intervention_.  New York: 
                    Macmillan, 1968.

               Dulles, Foster Rhea.  _America's Rise to World Power, 1898-_
                    _1954_.  The New American Nation Series.  New York: 
                    Harper & Row, 1955 [1954].

               Ferrell, Robert H.  _Woodrow Wilson and World War I, 1917-_
                    _1921_.  The New American Nation Series, ed. Henry Steele
                    Commager and Richard B. Morris.  New York:  Harper &
                    Row, 1985.

               Finnegan, John Patrick.  _Against the Specter of a Dragon: _
                    _The Campaign for American Military Preparedness, 1914-_
                    _1917_.  Contributions in Military History 7.  Westport,
                    CT:  Greenwood Press, 1974.

               Graebner, Norman A.  _Foundations of American Foreign Policy: _
                    _A Realistic Appraisal from Franklin to McKinley_. 
                    Wilmington, DE:  Scholarly Resources, 1985.

               Grenville, John A.S. and George Berkeley Young.  _Politics,_
                    _Strategy, and American Diplomacy, 1873-1917_.  New
                    Haven:  Yale University Press, 1966.

               Hewes, James,  _From Root to McNamara:  Army Organization and_
                    _Administration, 1900-1963_.  Washington:  Center of
                    Military History, 1975.

               Horne, Alistair.  _The Price of Glory:  Verdun, 1916_. 
                    London:  Penguin Books, 1987 [1962].

               Kennedy, David M.  _Over Here:  The First World War and_
                    _American Society_.  New York:  Oxford University Press,
                    1980.


                                                                         10

               Kreidberg, Marvin A. and Morton G. Henry.  _History of_
                    _Military Mobilization in the United States Army, 1775-_
                    _1945_.  Washington:  Department of the Army, 1955.

               Livermore, Seward W.  _Politics is Adjourned:  Woodrow Wilson_
                    _and the War Congress, 1916-1918_.  Middletown, CT: 
                    Wesleyan University Press, 1966.

               May, Ernest R.  _The World War and American Isolation, 1914-_
                    _1917_.  Chicago:  Quadrangle Books, 1959.

               Millis, Walter.  _The Martial Spirit_.  New York:  Houghton
                    Mifflin, 1931.

               --------.  _Road to War:  America, 1914-1917_.  Boston: 
                    Houghton Mifflin, 1935.

               Nelson, Major General Otto L., Jr.  _National Security and_
                    _the General Staff_.  Washington:  Infantry Journal
                    Press, 1946.

               Osgood, Robert E.  _Ideals and Self-Interest in American_
                    _Foreign Relations_.  Chicago:  University of Chicago
                    Press, 1953.

               Palmer, John M.  _America in Arms_.  New Haven:  Yale
                    University Press, 1941.

               Paxson, Frederick L.  _American Democracy and the World War_,
                    Vol. 2:  _America at War, 1917-1918_.  New York:  Cooper
                    Square Publishers, 1966 [Boston:  Houghton Mifflin Co.,
                    1939].

               Shafritz, Jay M.  _Words on War:  Military Quotations from_
                    _Ancient Times to the Present_.  New York:  Prentice
                    Hall, 1990.

               Smith, Daniel M.  _The Great Departure:  The United States_
                    _and World War I, 1914-1920_.  New York:  John Wiley &
                    Sons, 1965.

               Spence, Clark C.  _The Sinews of American Capitalism: _
                    _American Economic History_.  New York:  Hill & Wang,
                    1964.

               Sprout, Harold and Margaret.  _The Rise of American Naval_
                    _Power, 1776-1918_.  Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University
                    Press, 1939.

               Steinson, Barbara J.  _American Women's Activism in World War_
                    _I_.  The Modern American History Series, ed. Frank
                    Freidel.  New York:  Garland Publishing, 1982.
                                                                         11

               Stokesbury, James L.  _A Short History of World War I_.  New
                    York:  William Morrow, 1981.

               Trask, David F.  _The United States in the Supreme War_
                    _Council:  American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy,_
                    _1917-1918_.  Middletown, CT:  Wesleyan University Press,
                    1961.

               Tuchman, Barbara W.  _The Zimmermann Telegram_.  New York: 
                    Dell Publishing, 1963.

               Weigley, Russell F.  _History of the United States Army_.  New
                    York:  Macmillan Co., 1967.

               --------.  _The American Way of War:  A History of United_
                    _States Military Strategy and Policy_.  Wars of the
                    United States Series.  Bloomington:  Indiana University
                    Press, 1973.

               Wilson, Trevor.  _The Myriad Faces of War_.  Cambridge, UK: 
                    Polity Press, 1986.

               Wintz, William D.  _Nitro -- The World War I Boom Town:  An_
                    _Illustrated History of Nitro, West Virginia, and the_
                    _Land on Which it Stands_.  Charleston, WV:  Pictorial
                    Histories Publishing Co., 1985.

               Woodward, David R., ed.  _The Military Correspondence of_
                    _Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson, Chief, Imperial_
                    _General Staff, December 1915 - February 1918_. 
                    Publications of the Army Records Society 5.  London:
                    The Bodley Head, for the Army Records Society, 1989.

               --------.  _At War with the Kaiser:  Anglo-American Military_
                    _Cooperation in the First World War_.  Forthcoming.